Office Equipment Recalls: Did You Really Pick The “Safe” Profession?

Your dream of being drafted to an NFL team didn’t come true.  You aren’t instructing others on how to properly jump from a plane at 12,000 feet.  You aren’t even working alongside temperamental animals. No, you chose the “safe” route and landed yourself a 9-to-5 office job with a cushy chair and a trusted pen.  What you may not realize is that risk is still living in your line of work.

If you don’t believe it, consider the recalls earlier this year of common HP and Konica office printers.  More than 900,000 Hewlett-Packard machines were recalled in Canada and Mexico.  The same models are sold in the United States, but the particular machines sent across the borders had the unique risk of overheating.  The danger was tied to internal electrical component failure, which meant that spontaneous flames were possible at any given moment, particularly at the peak work hours, when the machine was being put under the most stress.

Similarly, this year, approximately 8,500 Konica Minolta printers were recalled after it was discovered that they, too, had the potential to overheat and spark a fire.  Though no injuries were reported with the recall, there were two cases of fire recounted.

Though the chances that your office owns and operates a piece of machinery with a faulty component, capable of causing you bodily harm is much rarer that an NFL player suffering a concussion, the point is that all jobs come with risk.  This should serve as a reminder to be aware of your surroundings, familiar with recall lists, and prepared for the unexpected.  Does your company have an emergency plan in place if a serious product malfunction occurs during business hours?  Do you know what you would do?  Currently, there are no known lawsuits tied to either of these recalls and, fortunately, there have been no reported injuries, but not every recall is so timely.

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Obtaining FDA Approval

In 1938, an Act took effect that would change medical history forever.  From that point forward, all new medications were to pass an extensive check by the FDA before they could be marketed to the public.  Now, there are seven steps that must be taken to be awarded that stamp of approval by the government agency.

“IND” is an abbreviation commonly used when speaking about the Food and Drug Administration’s evaluation approval.  It is short for “Investigational New Drug.”

Step One. The initial step of the process involves meetings.  These are meant as a time for possible drug sponsors to ask and answer questions about the proposed medication.  It is a time to ensure that the drug is truly worthy of the following six steps.

Step Two. This is the point at which the FDA rules as to whether or not the medication has proven an adequate submission.  The agency has 30 days to review the information about the prescribed applications, former clinical data, and other related studies.  As the submitting organization awaits the approval, it may begin subsequent clinical trials.

Steps Three – Five. At this stage, the process becomes very serious and a plan of action must be agreed upon by all parties before a phase 3 study begins.  The findings of that study are essential in the decision the FDA will ultimately make about the proposed drug.  Once the study is complete, the findings and all known information about the medication are discussed to determine if it is worth filing a second application.  These steps can take many months or even years.

Steps Six and Seven. Filing a secondary application means that the drug is felt to be both beneficial and safe based on extensive testing.  The application will discuss proposed labeling, the study findings, as well as the statistical evaluation of it.  It is then reviewed by a team of professionals with the credentials to voice concerns as well as a consultant of the FDA.  This can take up to ten months, depending on the type of application.

The whole process of applying for FDA approval can be very long, tedious, and expensive.  This is the reason why some, less ethical entities will push applications along despite lingering suspicions of undisclosed risk.  For that reason, even those medications bearing the FDA approval must be taken with care.

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What Is Your Pet Worth To You?

Whether a cat or a dog, a rabbit or a rodent, pet owners generally grow very attached to the animals that they raise.  However, a recent court case in Denver, Colorado has many people considering the worth of their furry friends.

The case was brought to court by a woman named Robin Lohre.  The woman hired a maid service to come in and help while she ran errands.  She inquired, before leaving, if the maid would be uncomfortable with her dog staying.  The woman claimed that she had offered to take the dog with her when she went, but that the maid assured her that it was fine to leave her behind.  Ruthie, as the dog was called, was not supposed to be allowed outside the home and Lohre had instructed the maid about this, and then she left to run errands with her six-year-old.

Less than three hours after she had left her home, Lohre received a phone call from the maid service with good news – the house was finished early on account of the fact that more employees had come to assist in the cleaning job.  At that point in time, no one broke the bad news to the woman.  It wasn’t until she got back to her residence that the woman found her pet under the kitchen table.  It was too late to save the animal and Lohre made a frantic call to the maid service, only to learn that her dog had escaped, had been hit, but was alive at the time that they left the premises.

Millions of people would be outraged by this story and at the poor decisions on the part of the cleaning staff.  Had someone gotten the animal to the vet, there might have been a chance that the dog would have survived.  Lohre filed the case shortly thereafter.  The owner of the maid service, reportedly, did not show up to the court hearings and Lohre was awarded more than $65,000 dollars.  Is that too little?  Is it too much?  What is the life of a pet worth?  Many continue to dispute this, but Lohre is now moving on with her life and without her dog.

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Choosing A Law School That Will Fit Your Budget Today And Tomorrow

As a practicing attorney, I am consistently asked by young people about the worth of becoming a lawyer.  I admit that it is much more difficult for the students leaving law schools today than it was when I graduated because of the vast expense of a good education and the poor state of the current economy.  However, I definitely believe that a law degree and the work that can be done after it has been earned are well worth it.  The trick, in my opinion, though, is choosing a school that can provide you with a degree that you can be proud of without breaking the bank.

In order to make the smart decision today that will make all of the difference tomorrow, one must first understand that law school can be very expensive, but as with anything else, the price is based on a system of supply and demand.  The schools in highest demand – those with the highest ranking in sources like the US News and World Report – can charge more.  This is the reason why one might pay more than $50,000 per year to attend law schools like Yale, Stanford, or Columbia.

Knowing this, you might still decide to apply to the big names, but it might also be wise to send applications to other respectable schools that are willing to offer scholarships for the same LSAT score and GPA that it takes to get accepted at Harvard or NYU.

The greatest thing that we can learn from today’s economic conditions is how important it is to plan for the unexpected; how important it is to understand that your financial situation today could change drastically tomorrow.  So, don’t give up on your passion for helping your fellow man.  Become the lawyer that you always wanted to be, but protect your future financial state by making a wise decision today.

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When Should You Pull Your Car Off The Road?

When a light on the dash illuminates, there is smoke billowing from the front of the car, the vehicle is beginning to overheat, it is obvious that you should pull over and wait for help.  However, there are other situations that can be equally as dangerous, which people tend to under-appreciate.

Don’t Look Away. It seems like such a little thing, when the cell phone slips from the center console or cup holder onto the floor. Whether it is the phone, a cup of coffee, or the toll money for the upcoming booth, it is best to pull off the road.  Allowing your eyes to leave the road, even for a few short seconds, leaves you in jeopardy.

Keep Others Content. If the kids get out of hand, if you are in the middle of an argument, a heated phone call, or you can’t get the bee to leave the cabin, flip on your signal and get to the side of the road.  Turning to scold feuding siblings or taking your hands off the wheel to roll down the window and swat at an unwanted, winged passenger is highly dangerous.

Don’t Lose Your Lunch. Do you feel like you are going to be sick?  Are you having chest pain? Is a child choking in the backseat?  Obviously, these situations can be very serious, but they can be made better.  However, that won’t be the case if you continue driving while distracted.  That can turn a vital situation into a fatal one.

Don’t Lose Sight of Your Destination. Did a windshield wiper break? Is the washer fluid running low? Is another vehicle splattering gunk into your car? Did the small crack suddenly grow?  Low visibility means that you may not see an oncoming obstacle in the road.  That is one of the many ways that accidents occur.

Don’t Lose Your Grip. Another issue that can leave a driver confused is sudden changes in steering.  Trouble steering, an abrupt jerk of the wheel, or similar issue can be a red flag of other problems.  It is really your best bet to get off the road and call for help.

Failing to act intelligently on the road can land you in a lot of trouble.  Not only will you be risking your life and the lives of others, there is always the chance that you will land yourself in a courtroom.

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History of the Bar Exam

While we would all love to believe that we could trust in our fellow man, that good conquers evil, the truth is that decent people do bad things every day.  In order to be sure that the American justice system is able to defend the good, there had to be regulations in place to keep attorneys in check and on the side of their clients.

Knowing this, the British and American governments have long stepped in to keep a balance in the judicial system.  It was not the federal government in this country that took those careful actions, but many territories and states – such as Florida – developed their own set of guidelines.

All of that, in this state, became much more formal in the 1920s with the passing of the Legislative Act of 1925.  This granted the Florida State Board of Law Examiners to regulate attorneys.  In order to practice law in the State of Florida – whether a resident or out-of-stater – one would have to be granted a certificate of authority from the Board.  There were rules of study set that dictated what was to be known by an individual before he could take the title of attorney and based on that outline, there was an exam developed.

In order to be admitted to the bar, at that time, a person had to pay a fee of $25.  That would be the equivalent of about $325 today.  The acceptance of a new individual named him an “officer of the Court” and it would hold him to a set of standards above that of the lay-man. If he failed to abide by the rules set forth by the Bar, he would be subject to penalty set forth by the Board.

In 1937, the Florida State Bar Association approached the State Supreme Court.  It was requested that the judicial branch of the state government assume responsibility for admitting new members, as well as creating and enforcing the rules.  The private entity would then become a state regulated body.  Ever since, new attorneys have been granted entrance and have striven to uphold its reputation.

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Bonfire Safety to Prevent Injury and Lawsuit

In many parts of the country, summer is the season for bonfires.  Whether they are on the beach at a campsite, or in the backyard, it is very important to practice great safety when lighting and tending an open flame.

In 1999, twelve Texas A&M students lost their lives when a bonfire got out of control.  The campus tradition suddenly left a bad taste and this was a sad reminder of how dangerous fire can be.  In memory of them and others who have suffered similar fates, many areas have changed the codes, limiting the rights of residents to have open fires on their properties.

When building a fire, regardless of where you are, it is essential to look for surrounding items that could catch the flame.  This includes trees, bushes, and man-made structures.  A wide open space is ideal and it is never wise to light a fire in heavy winds.  Whenever participating in a fire, all partakers should discuss emergency plans, in case of an accident and no one should be allowed to throw anything but the specified wood into the flames as this could lead to explosion or other incidents.  Even rocks, when heated to such high temperatures can be shot from the flames and may cause injury to those nearby.  For those entities that host large gatherings around a fire, it is always wise to alert the fire department ahead of time, so they are aware of the potential risks and will be prepared should an emergency occur.

Before leaving the site of a bonfire, be sure that the fire is completely extinguished.  Dousing in water is the best way to ensure this.  Be careful to wet every ember, stick, and log to prevent the fire from restarting after you leave.

It is also essential to understand that a fire that injures someone while on your property could leave you open to legal ramifications.  Lawsuits can be costly and the only way to avoid them is to practice safety whenever hosting a bonfire.

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Avoid a Bicycle Accident: Fix a Problem

Bicycle accidents are far too common today, but many could be prevented if riders were able to fix a problem with their bike mid-ride.  While it is common practice for trail riders to equip their bikes well for accidents, far too often those who stick to the road fail to do so.  It doesn’t take much to prepare yourself for an emergency situation and the ability to repair your bike quickly rather than having to ride it (or push it) in a poor state could save you from serious injury or worse.

When tires are low, control of the bike is cut down drastically.  For this reason, it is wise to be prepared for a punctured tire.  Tire repair kits with CO2 inflators are relatively inexpensive at thirty to thirty-five dollars.  They generally come with a storage bag that attaches behind the seat of the bike.  A good set will include a bag large enough to hold an extra inner tube as well, in case one is cut, punctured, or otherwise damaged.  Pulling back the rubber to reveal the inner ring is made easy with the tire levers included in most kits.  Patches are often enough to correct a small hole, but the extra tube will be useful if a slice has occurred.  The CO2 cartridges and pumps make it easy to re-inflate.

If the tire has been bent or damaged in an accident, often you can bend it back to shape using a few well placed kicks while it is propped against a tree.  An adjustable wrench, which can be stored in the kit, will be helpful if you need to remove the tire temporarily.

When a chain slips or is broken, a chain breaker is handy, which is why this is another recommended carry along.  They are not large but can help you push a pin out of the way so you can remove the damaged link and reaffix to the next good one.  A little chain oil can help to ensure that it moves smoothly from that point forward.

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Should You Have A Home Security System?

When it comes to home security systems, many people believe that they are a product for the wealthy.  However, that is not necessarily the case.  A good security system can allow individuals in any area and any style home added comfort.  Understanding the truths about these systems, their differences, and their weaknesses can help you decide if it would be a wise investment for you.

What’s the Cost? The answer to this question is not an easy one to arrive at, as it will greatly depend on what level of protection you need for your home.  There is a reason that security systems have won a reputation for being a “rich man’s” investment.  The top-of-the-line systems can cost thousands of dollars to install and maintain.  However, there are more basic installations that can offer some added security for as little as thirty dollars.

How Does an Alarm System Work? Some of the more extensive systems will involve motion sensors, window and door alarms.  When triggered, a person has a limited amount of time to use a specific code to deactivate it.  When he or she fails to do so, an alert is sent to the security company to be addressed by the professionals.

Is it Worth the Money? Several studies have been done and have consistently discovered that homes with security systems in place (particularly those with signs designating the existence of the system) were burglarized far less frequently than those less equipped.  The value is in the sense of safety that they provide, but also in the fact that they do act as actual deterrents for those who might think your house a worthwhile hit.

What Elements Can Be Used In Place of Expensive Systems? Unfortunately, security systems are not always as effective as promised.  Often, there are other cheaper deterrents that can be a better choice for those on a tight budget.  For instance, motion sensor lights, battery operated alarms that can be affixed to doors and turned on at night, and deadbolt locks go a long way in preventing break-ins.

If your home security system failed and you found yourself the target of burglars, consult an attorney about your rights.

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Preventing Medical Malpractice as a Patient

While media headlines might paint a pretty picture of what occurs after a case of medical malpractice, not all victims receive the compensation they deserve, even after a drawn-out court case.   There is also the hurt, anguish and/or loss that can come as a result of a medical error.  Sometimes, the monetary payout is nothing compared to what is lost.  If you want examples, ask the thousands of people who have faced permanent handicaps or who have lost a loved one.

So, the goal should be to prevent medical errors as the doctor, nurse, receptionist, and as the patient.  Be aware that malpractice can occur in many different arenas – hospitals, clinics, surgery centers, pharmacies, and even in your own home.  The accidents can relate to medications, surgical procedures, diagnoses, lab reports, and more.  Often, it is a simple and routine task that goes wrong because the medical professional is so accustomed to doing it that he or she becomes almost robotic.

As the patient, you should be sure that every doctor you see is aware of all medications that you are taking (prescriptions, over-the-counter, herbal supplements, and vitamins).  Discuss any allergies you have to medications and the sort of reaction that is brought on.  Read the prescriptions written for you and ask for information about the drug if you don’t know what it is.  If you are requiring surgery, try to choose a hospital that has experience with the procedure and performs it regularly.  Feel comfortable asking questions, expressing concerns, or requesting the attention of the doctor in charge if necessary.  It is always a good idea to have a friend or family member present, even for a minor surgery, so someone can act as your advocate.  Finally, ask about test results (don’t ever assume that no news is a good thing) and be sure that you understand any diagnosis given.

Being an active part of your medical treatment is the best way to prevent medical errors, which means that you have a better chance of receiving the best possible care.

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